Numerical Solution of European Put Option for Black-Scholes Model Using Keller Box Method

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jmua.13.3.188-197.2024

Keywords:

Black-Scholes model, European put option, Keller-box method, option pricing, Von Neumann stability

Abstract

In this study, we propose to determine option pricing by using Black-Scholes model numerically. The Keller box method, a numerical method with a box-shaped implicit scheme, is chosen to solve the problem of pricing stock options, especially European-put option. This option pricing involves several parameters such as stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate and strike price. The numerical stability of the method is checked using Von Neumann stability before the simulation is conducted. The influence of interest rates, volatility, and strike price on the option price state that the higher the value of the interest rate parameter, the lower the option price value, while the greater the value of stock price volatility and strike price, the higher the option price.

Author Biographies

Lutfi Mardianto, Institut Teknologi Sumatera

Mathematics Department

Gusrian Putra, Institut Teknologi Sumatera

Mathematics Department

Benediktus Ivan Pratama, Institut Teknologi Sumatera

Mathematics Department

Endah R. M. Putri, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Mathematics Department

References

Black, F., Scholes, M., 1973, The pricing of options and corporate liabilities, Journal of Political Economy, 81 : 637 – 654

Merton, R.C., 1973, Theory of rational option pricing, The Bell Journal of Political Economy and Management, 1 : 141 – 183

Bohner, M., Zheng, Y., 2009, On analytical solutions of the Black–Scholes equation, Applied Mathematics Letters, 22 : 309 – 313

Rodriguez, S., Marin, F., 2011, European Call option pricing by the Adomian decomposition method, Advances in Dynamical Systems and Applications, 9 : 75 – 85

Trachoo, K., Sawangtong, W., Sawangtong, P., 2017, Laplace transform homotopy perturbation method for the two dimensional

Black Scholes model with European call option, Mathematical and Computational Applications, 22 : 23

Putri, E.R.M., Mardianto, L., Hakam, A., Imron, C., Susanto, H., 2021, Removing non-smoothness in solving Black-Scholes equation using a perturbation method, Physics Letters A, 402 (2021), 127367

Edeki, S.O., Ugbebor, O.O., Owoloko, E.A., 2015, Analytical solutions of the Black–Scholes pricing model for european option valuation via a projected differential transformation method, Entropy, 17, : 7510 – 7521

Mardianto, L., Pratama, A.P., Soemarsono, A.R., Hakam A., Putri E.R.M., 2019, Comparison of numerical methods on pricing of European put options, International Journal of Computing Science and Applied Mathematics, 5 : 30 – 34

Goll, C., Rannacher, R., Wollner, W., 2015, The damped Crank–Nicolson time-marching scheme for the adaptive solution of the Black–Scholes equation, Journal of Computational Finance, 18 : 1 – 37

Jamshed, W., Nisar, K.S., 2021, Computational single-phase comparative study of a Williamson nanofluid in a parabolic trough solar collector via the Keller box method, International Journal of Energy Research 45 : 10696 – 10718

Malik, M.Y., Khan, M., Salahuddin, T., Khan, I., 2016, Variable viscosity and MHD flow in Casson fluid with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model: Using Keller box method, Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 19 : 1985 – 1992

Vajravelu, K, Prasad, K.V., 2014, Keller-box method and its application, Vol. 8, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, Berlin

Demin, K., 2011, Finite Volume Methods for Option Pricing, Thesis in Halmstad University

Keller, H.B., 1971, A new difference scheme for parabolic problems in Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations–II, Academic Press, Maryland

Wilmott, P., 2006, The Best of Wilmott, Vol. 2, John Wiley & sons, Chichester

Downloads

Published

31-07-2024

Issue

Section

Articles