ALGEBRAIC LAWS AND PROPERTIES OF PICTURE FUZZY SETS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jmua.15.2.150-162.2026

Keywords:

Algebraic Laws, Set Theoretic, Picture Fuzzy Set

Abstract

This paper investigates the fundamental algebraic laws and properties

that hold in the framework of Picture Fuzzy Sets (PFS). Picture fuzzy sets extend classical

fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy sets by incorporating an additional degree of neutrality,

providing a more refined representation of uncertainty. We examine the validity of standard

algebraic laws such as commutativity, associativity, distributivity, and idempotency

under picture fuzzy operations, and identify the conditions under which these laws are

preserved. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the algebraic behavior of

PFS and forms a theoretical basis for their further applications in fuzzy decision-making

and information processing.

Author Biography

Dinni Rahma Oktaviani, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Department Mathematics

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Published

30-04-2026

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