Multi-Goal Programming Model for Optimal Priority in Building Material Production Planning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jmua.15.3.371-387.2026Keywords:
Goal priority, Multi-goal programming, Objective function, Production planning, ProfitAbstract
One crucial activity for a company’s long-term sustainability is establishing an effective production planning policy. Currently, CV Lembah Melintang relies on consumer demand to determine its production process, which often leads to suboptimal resource utilization. This research aims to develop an optimal production plan using a Multi-Goal Programming (MGP) model to maximize resource use and increase company income.
The MGP model, an extension of the goal programming method, allows for multiple objectives by incorporating deviation variables to handle conflicts between goals. In this study, the objectives are: maximizing total production, minimizing production costs, and maximizing profit, subject to relevant resource constraints. Data analysis and computation were carried out using POM-QM v5 software.
The results indicate that the production plan successfully met the company’s targets: sales volume was achieved, production costs remained below the target limit of IDR 922,105,662.4, and profit reached the target of IDR 564,080,764 for the 2023 period. The study concludes that the MGP model is an effective decision-support tool for improving production planning policies and aligning multiple strategic goals in manufacturing environments.
Downloads
References
[1] A. Bueno, M. Godinho Filho, and A. G. Frank, “Smart production planning and control in the Industry 4.0 context: A systematic literature review,” Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol. 149, p. 106774, 2020, doi:
10.1016/j.cie.2020.106774.
[2] J. Lohmer and R. Lasch, “Production planning and scheduling in multifactory production networks: a systematic literature review,” International
Journal of Production Research, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 2028–2054, 2021, doi:
10.1080/00207543.2020.1797207.
[3] J. P. Herrmann, S. Tackenberg, E. Padoano, and T. Gamber, “Approaches of
Production Planning and Control under Industry 4.0: A Literature Review,”
Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 4–30,
2022, doi: 10.3926/jiem.3582.
[4] J. P. Usuga Cadavid, S. Lamouri, B. Grabot, R. Pellerin, and A. Fortin, “Machine learning applied in production planning and control: a state-of-the-art in
the era of industry 4.0,” Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, vol. 31, no. 6,
pp. 1531–1558, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10845-019-01531-7.
[5] F. Angizeh, H. Montero, A. Vedpathak, and M. Parvania, “Optimal production scheduling for smart manufacturers with application to food production
planning,” Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 84, p. 106609, 2020, doi:
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106609.
[6] D. Izci, S. Ekinci, S. Orenc, and A. Demiroren, “Improved Artificial Electric
Field Algorithm Using Nelder-Mead Simplex Method for Optimization Problems,” in Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary
Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT), 2020, pp. 0–4, doi: 10.1109/ISMSIT50672.2020.9255255.
[7] F. Firmansyah, D. J. Panjaitan, M. Salayan, and A. D. Silalahi, “Optimization
of Production Costs With Simplex Method,” Journal of Community Research
and Service, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 66, 2020, doi: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i2.15277.
[8] Y. Lee, A. Resiga, S. Yi, and C. Wern, “The Optimization of Machining Parameters for Milling Operations by Using the Nelder-Mead Simplex Method,”
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1–22, 2020,
doi: 10.3390/jmmp4030066.
[9] M. B. Uddin, M. A. H. Khan, and M. S. Islam, “Application of Linear Programming Techniques in Agriculture,” International Journal of Scientific Research and Publications, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 122–128, 2023, doi:
10.29322/ijsrp.13.05.2023.p13715.
[10] R. Jayaraman, C. Colapinto, D. Liuzzi, and D. La Torre, “Planning sustainable
development through a scenario-based stochastic goal programming model,”
Operations Research, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 789–805, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s12351-016-
0239-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Departemen Matematika dan Sains Data FMIPA UNAND

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All articles published in Jurnal Matematika UNAND (JMUA) are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). This license allows published content to be freely accessed, shared, redistributed, and adapted for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the applicable license conditions are followed.
Copyright Holder
The copyright of articles published in Jurnal Matematika UNAND is held by the Departemen Matematika dan Sains Data, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA), Universitas Andalas (UNAND), in accordance with the journal's stated copyright policy.
Author Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, authors may share, distribute, and reuse their published articles, subject to the applicable license conditions. These rights include:
-
Self-Archiving: Authors may deposit their published articles in institutional repositories, personal websites, or academic platforms.
-
Reuse: Authors may reuse their published work in subsequent publications, research, teaching materials, or other lawful purposes, provided that appropriate attribution is maintained.
-
Distribution: Authors may share and distribute their published articles without requiring additional permission under the terms of the license.
Creative Commons License (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, users are free to:
-
Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
-
Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
These permissions are subject to the following conditions:
-
Attribution: Users must give appropriate credit to the original author(s), retain relevant copyright notices, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Attribution must not imply endorsement by the author(s), copyright holder, or journal.
-
ShareAlike: If users remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license or a compatible license.
-
No Additional Restrictions: Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from exercising the rights granted by the license.
For more information about the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, please visit:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Third-Party Content
Third-party materials, including figures, tables, photographs, and illustrations, are covered by the article's CC BY-SA 4.0 license only when their inclusion under that license is authorized.
Materials excluded from the license must be clearly identified with appropriate copyright notices and attribution. Authors are responsible for obtaining any necessary permissions, while users must comply with the applicable licensing terms or permissions when reusing excluded materials.
Copyright and Licensing Information
Copyright and licensing information should be clearly displayed on each published article's landing page and included in the full-text versions (HTML and PDF), where applicable, to ensure transparency regarding copyright ownership and permitted reuse.



