ON PRIME LABELING OF TYPE I STAR FLOWER GRAPH AND THE COMB PRODUCT WITH STAR GRAPH

Authors

  • Nur Fikriyah Alkamila Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Desi Rahmadani Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Mochammad Hafiizh Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jmua.15.4.506-514.2026

Keywords:

Comb Operation, Prime Labeling, Star Flower Graph

Abstract

Prime labeling is a bijective labeling of the vertices of a graph such that every pair of adjacent vertices receives relatively prime integers. A graph that admits such a labeling is called a prime graph. This paper studies the prime labeling of a modified type I star flower graph, denoted by $SFl_{p,q}(1)$, and the graph obtained from the comb operation between $SFl_{p,q}(1)$ and the simple graph $S_1$. The results show that the star flower graph $SFl_{p,q}(1)$ is a prime graph for every $p \ge 3$. Furthermore, the comb product $SFl_{p,q}(1) \triangleright_o S_1$ is also a prime graph.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Firmansa, I., Nusantara, T., Rahmadani, D., Gani, A. B., Susanto, H., Purwanto., 2019, On the Properties of Bipolar Anti Fuzzy Graph Magic Labeling, AIP Conference Proceedings, 2194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139760

Brata, A. S., Nusantara, T., Rahmadani, D., Gani, A. B., Kusumasari, V., 2019, On the Properties of Anti Fuzzy Graph Magic Labeling, AIP Conference Proceedings, 2194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139744

K. B., Libeeshkumar, 2025, Edge Induced V4-Magic Labeling of Subdivision Graphs, Asian Research Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 21(8): 119 – 128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/arjom/2025/v21i8976

Budiarti, M., Kusumasari, V., Rahmadani, D., 2021, Kekuatan Tidak Teratur Sisi Graph Hasil Operasi Kali Sisir pada Lintasan, Sikel, dan Bintang, Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, Vol. 6(3): 668 – 684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v6i3.666

Majid, C. A., Wijayanti, D. E., Thobirin, A., Prasetyo, P. W., 2023, Pelabelan Jarak Tidak Teratur Titik pada Graf Persahabatan Lengkap Diperumum, Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications, Vol. 20(1): 11 – 24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12962/limits.v20i1.7917

Soleha, M., Purwanto, Rahmadani, D., 2022, Edge Odd Graceful Labeling of Some Snake Net and Pleated Snake Graphs, AIP Conference Proceedings, 2639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0110460

Panpa, A., Chaiprasert, P., Tisklang, C., 2025, Graceful Labeling of some Join Graphs and the Subdivision of Complete Bipartite Graphs, Wiley: Journal of Applied Mathematics, 5533881. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/jama/5533881

Saputri, A.Y., Nusantara, T., Rahmadani, D., 2022, Rainbow Connection Number on Amalgamation of Tadpole Graphs and Amalgamation of Sun Graphs, AIP Conference Proceedings, 2639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0119684

Aminulloh, M. N., Nusantara, T., Hafiizh, M, 2022, On the Coloring of Anti Fuzzy Graph Direct Product, AIP Conference Proceedings, 2639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0110904

Rahmadani, D., Fauziah, G. R., Nusantara, T., Muksar, M., 2024, A rainbow and strong rainbow connection numbers on pleated of the dutch windmill graphs, AIP Conference Proceedings, 3176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0222600

Rahmadani, D., Muksar, M., Nusantara, T., Wahyuningsih, S, 2024, On Rainbow and Strong Rainbow Coloring on Families of the French Windmill Graph, AIP Conference Proceedings, 3235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0234959

Aminulloh, M. N., Nusantara, T., Hafiizh, M., Rahmadani, D., 2024, An edge coloring of anti fuzzy graph, American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 3049. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0195479

Rahmadani, D., Ahmadani, A., Chandra, T. D., Hafiizh, M., 2025, Fibonacci Prime Labelling on the Class of Flower Graphs, Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi, Vol. 22(1): 139 – 148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/j.v22i1.45070

Parthiban, A., Pir, Ajaz A., Felix, A., 2020, Certain Results on Prime and Prime Distance Labeling of Graphs, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 1531(1): 012062. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1531/1/012062

Annamma, V., Begum, N. H., 2021, Prime Labelling Of Pappus Graph, Advances and Applications in Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 21(2): 773 – 784.

Prabhakaran, G., Vijayaraj, S., Ganesan, V., 2022, Prime Labeling of Franklin Graph, Journal of Algebraic Statistics, Vol. 13(2): 466 – 473.

Jesintha, J. J., Vinodhini, N. K., Subiksha, K. S. D., 2021, Prime Labeling of Certain Graphs, BPAS Journal, Vol. 40E(2): 167 – 171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2320-3226.2021.00019.9

Kavitha, B., Vimala, C., 2022, Some Prime Labeling of Graph, Research and Reviews: Journal of Statistics and Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 8(5): 006.

Ezhil, A., 2023, Prime Labelling For Some Bipartite Related Graphs, International Journal of Mathematics and Computer Research, Vol. 11(7): 3571 – 3574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmcr/v11i7.12

Curran, S. J., 2022, Prime Labelings on Planar Grid Graphs, Theory and Applications of Graphs, Vol. 9(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20429/tag.2022.090106

Kansagara, A. N., Patel, S. K., 2021, Prime Labeling in the Context of Web Graphs Without Center, AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, Vol. 18(3): 132 – 142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09728600.2021.1974286

Bedi, A., Ollis, M. A., Ramesh, S., 2023, On Prime Labelings of Uniform Cycle Snake Graphs, The PUMP Journal of Undergraduate Research, Vol. 6: 151 – 171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46787/pump.v6i0.3633

Abughneim, O. A., Abughazaleh, B., 2024, Prime Labeling of Union of Some Graphs, European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 17(4): 3557 – 3566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v17i4.5336

Abughazaleh, B., Abughneim, O. A., 2024, Prime Labeling Of Graphs Constructed From Wheel Graph, Heliyon, Vol. 10(2): e23979. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e23979

Rahmadani, D., Aldiansyah, A., Pratiwi, D., Yunus, M., Kusumasari, V., 2025, Prime Labeling of Amalgamation of Flower Graphs, Barekeng, Vol. 19(4): 2431 – 2442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol19iss4pp2431-2442

Ezhil, A., 2023, Total Prime Labeling of Star Related Graphs, International Journal Of Mathematics And Computer Research, Vol. 11(7): 3575 – 3577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmcr/v11i7.13

Wallis, W. D., 2007, A Beginner’s Guide to Graph Theory, Edisi ke-2, Birkh¨auser, Boston. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4580-9

Koshy, T., 2004, Discrete Mathematics With Applications, Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012421180-3/50008-5

Chartrand, G., Egan, C., Zhang, P., 2019, How to Label a Graph, Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16863-6

Saputro, S. W., Mardiana, N., Purwasih, I. A., 2013, The Metric Dimension of Comb Product Graphs, Graph Theory Conference in honor of Egawa’s 60th birthday.

Downloads

Published

22-10-2026

How to Cite

Nur Fikriyah Alkamila, Desi Rahmadani, & Mochammad Hafiizh. (2026). ON PRIME LABELING OF TYPE I STAR FLOWER GRAPH AND THE COMB PRODUCT WITH STAR GRAPH. Jurnal Matematika UNAND, 15(4), 506–514. https://doi.org/10.25077/jmua.15.4.506-514.2026

Issue

Section

Articles